Diabetes and Symptoms

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It occurs when the body either cannot produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes: This is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It usually develops in childhood or adolescence, but it can occur at any age. People with Type 1 diabetes need to take insulin daily. Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common type of diabetes. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. It is often associated with obesity and tends to develop in adults, although it is increasingly seen in children and adolescents. Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth. However, women who have had gestational diabetes are at higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. Common Symptoms of Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Increased Thirst: Frequent feeling of thirst and the need to drink more fluids. Frequent Urination: Increased urination, especially at night. Extreme Hunger: Feeling very hungry even after eating. Unintended Weight Loss: Losing weight without trying, despite eating more. Fatigue: Feeling very tired and weak. Blurred Vision: Vision may become blurred due to high blood sugar levels. Slow-Healing Sores or Frequent Infections: Cuts and wounds that take longer to heal, and frequent infections such as gum or skin infections. Numbness or Tingling in Hands or Feet: Nerve damage (neuropathy) can cause a tingling or numb sensation, especially in the extremities