Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement. The symptoms can vary from person to person, but they generally fall into motor and non-motor categories.
Here are the common symptoms: Motor Symptoms:
Tremor: Usually a resting tremor that starts in a limb, often in the hand or fingers. It can look like a pill-rolling motion between the thumb and forefinger. Bradykinesia: Slowness of movement, making simple tasks difficult and time-consuming.
Rigidity: Muscle stiffness that can occur in any part of the body, limiting the range of motion and causing pain.
Postural Instability: Impaired balance and coordination, leading to a tendency to fall.
Gait Disturbance: Shuffling walk with small steps, reduced arm swing, and difficulty starting or stopping movement.
Non-Motor Symptoms: Cognitive Changes: Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and slow thinking.
Mood Disorders: Depression, anxiety, and apathy. Sleep Problems: Insomnia, REM sleep behavior disorder (acting out dreams), and excessive daytime sleepiness. Autonomic Dysfunction: Problems with blood pressure regulation, constipation, urinary issues, and sexual dysfunction.
Sensory Symptoms: Reduced sense of smell, pain, and tingling or numbness in the limbs. Other Symptoms: Speech Changes: Soft or slurred speech, monotone voice, or hesitation before speaking.
Facial Masking: Reduced facial expression, making the face appear fixed or mask-like.
Micrographia: Small, cramped handwriting. It’s important to note that the progression and severity of these symptoms can vary widely among individuals with Parkinson’s disease.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
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