Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver condition characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue, which impairs liver function. This scarring typically develops gradually over time due to long-term liver damage from various causes such as chronic alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis (especially hepatitis B and C), fatty liver disease, autoimmune diseases, or other conditions. As liver cirrhosis progresses, it can lead to a number of complications, including portal hypertension (increased pressure in the portal vein system), ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen), hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction due to liver failure), jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and an increased risk of liver cancer. Treatment for liver cirrhosis focuses on managing symptoms, preventing further liver damage, and addressing complications. In some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary for advanced cirrhosis that does not respond to other treatments.
Discussion about this post