Vaccination for kids is an essential part of maintaining their health and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. The process typically follows a schedule recommended by health organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the World Health Organization (WHO). Here are key vaccines usually administered to children:
1. Hepatitis B Given: Birth, 1-2 months, 6-18 months Protects against: Hepatitis B, a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
2. Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Given: 2, 4, 6 months; 15-18 months; 4-6 years Protects against: Diphtheria (throat infection), tetanus (lockjaw), and pertussis (whooping cough).
3. Polio (IPV) Given: 2, 4 months; 6-18 months; 4-6 years Protects against: Poliovirus, which can cause paralysis.
4. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Given: 2, 4, 6 months; 12-15 months Protects against: Bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, and other serious infections.
5. Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV13) Given: 2, 4, 6 months; 12-15 months Protects against: Pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections.
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