✅ Prevention of Lung Diseases Avoid Smoking – Cigarette smoke is the leading cause of lung cancer, COPD, and chronic bronchitis. Reduce Exposure to Pollutants – Wear masks in polluted areas, keep indoor air clean, and avoid harmful chemicals. Prevent Infections Wash hands frequently. Get recommended vaccines (flu, pneumonia, COVID-19). Exercise Regularly – Activities like walking, cycling, and breathing exercises improve lung capacity. Maintain Good Posture – Helps lungs expand fully and function efficiently.
Common Lung Diseases Asthma – Narrowing of airways causing wheezing and breathlessness. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) – Includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Lung Cancer – Often linked to smoking. Pneumonia & Tuberculosis – Infections that affect lung tissue. Pulmonary Fibrosis – Scarring of lung tissue leading to breathing difficulty.
Treatment Approaches Medications Inhalers (bronchodilators, steroids for asthma/COPD) Antibiotics or antivirals for infections Oxygen Therapy – For severe lung diseases or low oxygen levels. Pulmonary Rehabilitation – Exercise and education programs to improve breathing. Surgery – For certain cancers, severe infections, or lung transplants. Lifestyle Changes – Quitting smoking, healthy diet, and breathing exercises.
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