Pediatric hernias are relatively common conditions where an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or tissue that usually holds it in place. Here are some types of common pediatric hernias: Inguinal Hernia: This is the most common type of pediatric hernia. It occurs when a portion of the intestine protrudes through a weak area or opening in the lower abdominal wall, near the groin. Inguinal hernias are more common in boys than girls. Umbilical Hernia: In this type of hernia, the intestine or other tissue protrudes through the abdominal wall near the belly button (umbilicus). Umbilical hernias are quite common in infants and usually resolve on their own by age 1 to 2 years as the abdominal muscles strengthen. Femoral Hernia: This type of hernia is less common in children but can still occur. It happens when a part of the intestine protrudes into the canal that carries the femoral artery and vein into the upper thigh. Femoral hernias are more common in girls than boys. Hiatal Hernia: This type of hernia involves the stomach protruding upward into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm called the hiatus. Hiatal hernias are more common in older children and adolescents. Epigastric Hernia: This hernia occurs when fat pushes through the muscles between the navel and the sternum (breastbone) causing a small lump or bulge in the abdomen. Incisional Hernia: This type of hernia can occur in children who have had abdominal surgery. It happens when tissue protrudes through a surgical incision or scar in the abdominal wall. These hernias may present with various symptoms such as a visible bulge, pain, discomfort, or difficulty with bowel movements. Prompt evaluation and treatment are usually recommended to prevent complications such as incarceration or strangulation, which can lead to serious medical emergencies. Treatment often involves surgical repair, especially for inguinal and umbilical hernias.
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